Kuzadzikisa zvinangwa zveEU zvekuderedza kuburitsa uye kusvika pakusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050, nyika dzakawanda dziri nhengo dzakaunza marongero uye mitero yekukurudzira kusimudzira tekinoroji yemagetsi akachena. Mapombi ekupisa, semhinduro yakazara, anogona kuve nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwemukati uku uchityairawo maitiro e decarbonization kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogoneka. Kunyangwe kukosha kwavo kwakakosha, mutengo wepamusoro wekutenga nekuisa unoramba uri chipingamupinyi kune vazhinji vatengi. Kukurudzira vanhu kuti vasarudze masisitimu aya pane echinyakare fossil mafuta boilers, ese ari maviri eEuropean-level marongero uye yenyika mutemo uye mutero zvinokurudzira zvinogona kuita basa rakakosha.
Pakazere, Europe yakawedzera kuedza kwayo kusimudzira matekinoroji munzvimbo yekudziya uye kutonhora, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil kuburikidza nemitero yekukurudzira nemitemo. Chiyero chakakosha ndeye Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), inozivikanwawo se "Green Homes" kuraira, iyo, kutanga kubva Ndira 1, 2025, icharambidza rubatsiro rwemafuta emafuta boilers, pachinzvimbo ichitarisa kuisirwa kweakanyanya kupisa pombi uye mahybrid masisitimu.
Itari
Italy yakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemapombi ekupisa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemitero yekukurudzira uye mapurogiramu ekutsigira, ichisimbisa zvakanyanya mitemo yayo yezvemari yekushanda kwesimba uye decarbonization munharaunda yekugara kubva 2020. Maererano nehurongwa hwebhajheji ye2024, simba rekugadzirisa mutero rinokurudzira re2025 rinotevera:
Ecobonus: Yakawedzerwa kwemakore matatu asi paine kudzikira kuderedzwa (50% muna 2025, 36% muna 2026-2027), nehuwandu hwekubvisa huwandu hunosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
Superbonus: Inochengetedza 65% yekubvisa chiyero (pakutanga 110%), inoshanda chete kune chaiwo mamiriro akadai sezvivakwa zvefurati, inovhara mutengo wekutsiva ekare ekudziya masisitimu nemapombi ekupisa anoshanda.
Conto Termico 3.0: Inotarisa kudzoreredzwa kwezvivakwa zviripo, inokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzoreredzwa rekudziya masisitimu uye inoshanda yekudziya michina.
- Zvimwe zvibatsiro, se "Bonus Casa," zvakare inovhara renewable simba rekugadzira magetsi masisitimu senge photovoltaics.
Jerimani
Mushure merekodhi muna 2023, kutengesa kwepombi yekudziya kweGermany kwakadzikira ne46% muna 2024, asi pakave nekuwanda kwezvido zvekubhadhara mari, paine zvikumbiro zvinodarika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu neshanu zvakabvumidzwa. Masangano eindasitiri anotarisira kuti musika udzoke uye kuronga kutanga kugovera rubatsiro muna 2025.
BEG Chirongwa: Kusanganisira iyo KfW yekutsinhanisa kupisa purojekiti, ichave "ichienderera mberi ichishanda" kubva kutanga kwa2025, ichitsigira kudzoreredzwa kwezvivakwa zviripo kune inovandudzwa magetsi ekudziya masisitimu, nemari yerubatsiro inosvika 70%.
Kushanda Kwesimba Rubatsiro: Kuvhara kupisa pombi uchishandisa mafiriji echisikigo kana simba regeothermal; rubatsiro rwekukwidziridzwa kwemamiriro ekunze rinonangana nevaridzi vedzimba vachitsiva masisitimu ehuori; mari inoenderana nemari inowanikwa kudzimba dzine mari yegore isingasviki makumi mana ezviuru zvemaeuro.
- Zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira kudziyisa system optimization subsidies (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), zvakadzika retrofit zvikwereti (KfW-Sanierungskredit), uye rubatsiro rwezvivakwa zvitsva zvegirinhi (KFN).
Speini
Spain inomhanyisa kusimudzirwa kweakachena matekinoroji kuburikidza nematanho matatu:
Kuderedzwa Kwemutero Wemari Yemunhu: Kubva Gumiguru 2021 kusvika Zvita 2025, kuderedzwa kwe20% -60% yekudyara (kusvika ku5,000 euros pagore, ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwegumi neshanu euros) inowanikwa pakuisirwa pombi yekupisa, inoda zvitupa zviviri zvesimba.
Urban Renewal Plan: Inotsigirwa neNextGenerationEU, inopa rubatsiro rwekumisikidza runosvika makumi mana muzana (ne3,000 euros cap, uye vanhu vane mari shoma vanogona kuwana 100% rubatsiro).
Property Tax Incentives: Kubviswa kwekudyara kwe60% (kusvika ku9,000 euros) kunowanikwa kune zvivakwa zvese, uye 40% (kusvika zviuru zvitatu zvemaeuro) kudzimba dzemhuri imwe chete.
Rubatsiro rweDunhu: Imwe mari inogona kupihwa nenharaunda dzinozvitonga.
Girisi
Chirongwa che "EXOIKonOMO 2025" chinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwekuvaka kwekuvaka, nemhuri dzine mari shoma dzichiwana rubatsiro rwe75% -85%, uye mamwe mapoka 40% -60%, nebhajheji yepamusoro yakawedzera kusvika ku35,000 euros, kuvhara kuvhara, hwindo nemasuo ekutsiviwa, uye kuiswa kwepombi yekupisa.
Furanzi
Rubatsiro Rwega (Ma Prime Renov): Rubatsiro rwunowanikwa pakumisikidzwa kwepombi yekupisa isati yasvika 2025, asi kubva muna 2026, anodiwa mamwe maviri ekuwedzera ekugadzirisa. Mari yerubatsiro inoenderana nemari yaunowana, ukuru hwemhuri, dunhu, uye mhedzisiro inochengetedza simba.
Heating Boost Subsidy (Coup de pouce chauffage): Rubatsiro ruripo rwekutsiva masisitimu emafuta emafuta, nemari ine chekuita nemidziyo yemumba, saizi, uye dunhu.
Rumwe Rutsigiro: Rubatsiro rwehurumende yemuno, 5.5% yakaderedza VAT yehuwandu hwepombi dzekupisa neCOP inokwana 3.4, uye zvikwereti zvisina mubereko zvinosvika zviuru makumi mashanu emaeuro.
Nordic Nyika
Sweden inotungamira Europe ine 2.1 miriyoni yekupisa pombi yekumisikidza, ichienderera mberi nekutsigira kupisa kwepombi yekuvandudza kuburikidza ne "Rotavdrag" kubviswa mutero uye chirongwa che "Grön Teknik".
Nyika dzakabatana
Boiler Upgrade Scheme (BUS): Imwe bhajeti remamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu epaunzi (yakazara bhajeti ye2024-2025 205 miriyoni paundi) yakagoverwa, ichipa: 7,500 mapaundi erubatsiro rwemhepo/mvura/pasi sosi yekupisa pombi (pakutanga zviuru zvishanu zvemapaunzi), uye zviuru zvishanu zvemapondo mabhailers.
-Hybrid masisitimu haakodzere kuwana rubatsiro asi anogona kusanganiswa nerubatsiro rwezuva.
- Zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinosanganisira "Eco4" mari, zero VAT pasimba rakachena (kusvika Kurume 2027), zvikwereti zvisina mubereko muScotland, uye Welsh "Nest Scheme".
Mitero uye Mari yekushandisa
VAT Misiyano: Nyika nhanhatu chete, kusanganisira Belgium neFrance, dzine mitengo yakaderera yeVAT yemapombi ekupisa pane emaboilers egasi, ayo anotarisirwa kuwedzera kusvika kunyika pfumbamwe (kusanganisira UK) mushure meNovember 2024.
Operating Cost Competitiveness: Nyika nomwe chete dzine mitengo yemagetsi isingasviki zvakapetwa kaviri mutengo wegasi, neLatvia neSpain dzine mitengo yakaderera yeVAT. Data kubva muna 2024 inoratidza kuti nyika shanu chete dzine magetsi mitengo isingasviki kaviri iyo gasi, ichiratidza kudiwa kwechimwe chiito kuderedza kushandiswa kwemari yemapombi ekupisa.
Mitemo yezvemari nematanho ekukurudzira anoitwa nenyika dziri muEU ari kukurudzira vanhu kutenga pombi dzinopisa, zvinova chinhu chakakosha mukushanduka kwesimba muEurope.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2025